Parana is the ritual of breaking the Ekadashi fast during Dwadashi Tithi after sunrise.
Avoid breaking the fast during Hari Vasara, the first quarter of Dwadashi.
Pratahkal (early morning) is the best time to perform Parana.
Smarthas observe Ekadashi on the first day, while ascetics follow on the second.
Ekadashi fast honors Lord Vishnu and grants moksha when observed with devotion.
Details
Ekadashi Parana is the spiritually significant act of breaking the fast observed on Ekadashi. This ritual must be done on the next day, during Dwadashi Tithi, after sunrise. However, it is mandatory to ensure that Parana is not performed during the period known as Hari Vasara, which constitutes the first one-fourth portion of Dwadashi. The most auspicious time for Parana is Pratahkal (early morning). Performing Parana during Madhyahna (midday) is discouraged, as it is believed to dilute the spiritual benefits of the fast. If unavoidable, Parana should be done after Madhyahna but still within Dwadashi Tithi. Breaking the fast after Dwadashi or ignoring this ritual is considered spiritually offensive and nullifies the fruits of fasting.
In some instances, Ekadashi is observed on two consecutive days. For householders (Smarthas), fasting on the first day is recommended, while the second day is reserved for ascetics, widows, and those seeking liberation (moksha). The second day also aligns with Vaishnava Ekadashi for devotees of Lord Vishnu. Highly devout individuals may observe fasting on both days to deepen their spiritual connection. Ekadashi, especially Apara Ekadashi, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, particularly in his Vamana Avatar. Fasting and Parana done with proper discipline and devotion are believed to absolve sins and bring divine blessings, peace, and spiritual elevation.
