Janmashtami celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
Krishna is traditionally believed to have been born at midnight in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva.
Fasting and midnight worship are among the most important observances of the festival.
Devotees decorate temples and homes with Krishna idols, flowers, lights and Jhanki displays.
The festival represents the victory of dharma over adharma and the divine restoration of righteousness.
Details
Krishna Janmashtami commemorates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. It is observed on the Ashtami Tithi of Krishna Paksha in the month of Bhadrapada.
In 2026, Janmashtami will be observed on Friday, September 4. The Ashtami Tithi begins early on September 4 and continues into the early hours of September 5.
Why is Janmashtami celebrated?
According to Hindu tradition, Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva at midnight while the kingdom was under the rule of the tyrannical King Kansa.
Kansa had been warned that Devaki's eighth child would become the cause of his downfall. Krishna's birth therefore represents the arrival of divine power to restore dharma and righteousness.
Major traditions
Devotees observe a fast throughout the day.
Temples and homes are decorated with flowers and lights.
Laddu Gopal, the child form of Krishna, is beautifully dressed.
Panchamrit abhishek is performed at midnight.
Devotees sing bhajans and kirtans.
Krishna's birth is celebrated around midnight.
Butter, mishri, milk, fruits and sweets are offered as bhog.
Many places organize Raas Leela performances.
